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Gaza

Christian Population Declined 90% Under Palestinian Authority and Hamas - Study

Violence and coercion have resulted in up to a 90% decline in the Christian population in areas under Hamas or PA control, according to a new study by the Jerusalem Center for Security and Foreign Affairs (JCFA).  

In 1922, Christians constituted 11% of the population. Today, in 2024, they are just 1%. The JCFA research, led by Lt. Col. (res.) Maurice Hirsch and Attorney Tirza Shorr, discovered mass emigration of Christians, particularly from historically significant cities like Bethlehem.  

The Christian population in Gaza shrank from 5,000 before Hamas took over the area to only 1,000 in October 2023, the report found. JCFA explained that religious and legal discrimination, desecration of holy sites, social exclusion, and harassment, including of Christian clergy, by Muslim Palestinians and the Islam-dominated Palestinian Authority were behind the decline in the Christian population.  

The city of Bethlehem is used as an illustration of what JCFA calls “Christian demographic erasure.” In 1950, Bethlehem and the surrounding villages were 86% Christian.  However, this has dwindled since 1994, when the PA took control of the city. The last census in 2017 showed Bethlehem was 10% Christian families.  

Bethlehem also serves as an example of Christians undergoing forced conversion to Islam, a phenomenon that Gaza’s Bishop Alexios, warned of in 2016. “Christians who converted to Islam did so under threats and violence,” Alexios said at the time.  (JPost/VFI News)

“Dear Lord, we come together in prayer to lift our Christian brothers and sisters who have been under Hamas and PA rule. We pray in Yeshua’s name that You strengthen them and give them unwavering faith until the end. We pray that You give them courage and boldness to profess Yeshua’s name and that You protect them from all the enemies so that not even a hair from their head shall be lost. We are grateful for everyone who perseveres amid tribulations for Your name and we pray their troubles will be over soon.”