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Archaeology Israel

Israeli Archaeologists Uncover Medieval Sugar Mills Beneath Gan Hashlosha National Park

Israeli archaeologists have uncovered a network of medieval tunnels beneath Gan Hashlosha National Park that appears to have powered sugar-production mills during the Mamluk period. Researchers say the subterranean system was engineered to channel water with enough force to drive horizontal paddle wheels, which in turn rotated millstones used to crush sugarcane. The discovery sheds fresh light on the scale and sophistication of local industry centuries ago, offering a rare glimpse into how communities in the Beit She’an Valley harnessed natural resources to fuel economic life.

Initial surveys and excavations indicate that the tunnels were part of a larger complex that likely included processing rooms, storage areas, and channels for directing both clean water and waste. The surviving elements suggest careful planning and maintenance over long stretches of time, with construction techniques adapted to the geology and hydrology of the site. The layout points to an operation capable of steady production, demonstrating that medieval sugar-making in the region was not merely seasonal or small-scale but a significant driver of local commerce.

In addition to its technological insights, the find illuminates the social and agricultural rhythms of the period. Sugarcane cultivation demanded coordinated labor, reliable irrigation, and specialized skills, implying networks of farmers, craftsmen, and traders who moved raw cane, processed sugar, and by-products through nearby markets. The tunnels’ engineering also hints at knowledge transfer across cultures, as methods of water management evolved through successive eras and rulers.

Park authorities plan to preserve and interpret the remains for visitors, integrating new research into educational materials and guided tours. As further study unfolds, the site is poised to become a centerpiece for understanding how innovation and community shaped the region’s past—reminding today’s visitors that resilience and ingenuity have long been hallmarks of life in the land of Israel.

(JPost/VFI News)

“Your ancient ruins shall be rebuilt; you shall raise up the foundations of many generations.” – Isaiah 58:12