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Iran

Six Months Into the War, Iran's Hard-Liners Brace for a Long Confrontation as Sanctions Squeeze the Economy

After six months of war, Iran's leadership has coalesced around a hard core of military generals and clerics long entrenched in the ruling theocracy, ready for a potentially long confrontation with the United States and determined to prevent any unrest at home. It is a far cry from US President Donald Trump's initial hopes of toppling the Islamic Republic, and from his subsequent claims that "regime change" had brought more compromising officials to the fore.

Iran's new leaders evince little faith in any agreement with Trump after coming under attack twice while holding talks, and they may be bracing for another assault once the US replenishes its supplies of interceptors. They have also threatened to escalate the war as a continuing American blockade, and Trump's plans for new sanctions threaten to suffocate Iran's already worsening economy. "If [Trump] wants to do something, we will retaliate in a seismic manner," the new secretary of Iran's Supreme National Security Council, Mohsen Rezaei, said over the weekend of August 22–23. In a post on X, he said that "if the economic war continues, not a single drop of oil will be exported" from the Persian Gulf.

Rezaei's appointment came in a set of decrees by Supreme Leader Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei that formally set Iran's new senior leadership, including top military posts. Khamenei's father and much of the regime's highest echelon were killed in the bombing campaign launched by the US and Israel on Saturday, February 28, 2026. Perhaps most telling was the newly named head of the Basij, the Revolutionary Guard's volunteer street force that played a major role in crushing January's nationwide protests, when thousands were killed. That post went to Hossein Taeb, a hard-line cleric and longtime intelligence chief who led one of the first major crackdowns on protests, in 2009. (TOI/VFI News)

"Many are the plans in a person’s heart, but it is the LORD’s purpose that prevails." – Proverbs 19:21