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Archeology

2,000-Year-Old Coin with Earliest Menorah Image Returned to Israel After US Seizure

Two rare ancient coins — including one bearing one of the earliest known depictions of the seven-branched menorah from the Second Temple period — have been returned to Israel following a joint investigation by Israeli and American authorities into antiquities trafficking, the Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA) announced on Wednesday, May 13. The coins were formally handed over earlier this week during a ceremony at the Manhattan District Attorney’s Office in New York, after a cross-border probe involving the IAA’s Theft Prevention Unit, the Manhattan DA’s Antiquities Trafficking Unit and US Homeland Security officials.

One of the recovered coins is a small bronze prutah minted during the reign of Mattathias Antigonus, the last Hasmonean king, who ruled Jerusalem between 40 and 37 BCE. The coin features a seven-branched menorah on one side and the Temple showbread table on the other. The IAA described it as the only known ancient Jewish coin depicting the menorah that stood in the Temple in Jerusalem and one of the earliest artistic representations of the sacred candelabrum ever discovered.

Officials said Antigonus likely chose the distinctly Jewish imagery to rally support among the population during his struggle against Herod, who was backed by Rome. The second coin returned to Israel is an exceptionally rare silver tetradrachm minted more than 2,500 years ago in the ancient Mediterranean port city of Ascalon, now Ashkelon. Only one other example of the coin is known to exist, currently held in the Israel Museum collection. Both coins were illegally excavated and smuggled out of Israel, then placed on US auction blocks before being intercepted by investigators.

(TOI/VFI News)

“You shall also make a lampstand of pure gold… Six branches shall come out of its sides: three branches of the lampstand out of one side, and three branches of the lampstand out of the other side.” – Exodus 25:31-32