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Iran, European Powers Struggle to Reach Deal Ahead of Deadline for Return of UN Sanctions

Negotiations between Iran and the European powers edged forward amid a looming deadline that could trigger the snapback of comprehensive UN sanctions. Diplomats floated a possible delay to give space for a longer-term framework if Tehran restores access for international inspectors and addresses concerns about enriched uranium levels. The talks have taken place on the margins of diplomatic gatherings and included high-level overtures meant to test whether Tehran will make verifiable commitments in exchange for time. European officials presented a narrow window, stressing that any reprieve must be tied to measurable steps that rebuild trust after months of volatility.

The timing sharpens pressure on all sides. For Iran, the prospect of sanctions returning in full threatens deeper economic strain and further isolation, just as it works to repair critical military infrastructure. For European capitals, the calculus balances nonproliferation goals against the risks of escalation if diplomacy stalls. Transparency measures—particularly inspector access and clarification of stockpiles—have become key benchmarks for assessing whether Tehran is prepared to engage constructively beyond slogans or vague assurances. The International Atomic Energy Agency has signaled readiness to deploy if a political green light emerges, but concrete arrangements remain unsettled.

Regional stakeholders are watching closely. Israel and Gulf states view monitoring and limitations as essential to preventing a rapid rebound in missile and nuclear capabilities. A short-term delay without real access would likely harden skepticism and spur contingency planning, while a verifiable path could ease immediate tensions. With the clock ticking, the shape of any understanding reached—or the lack thereof—will echo across security, energy, and diplomatic channels well beyond the deadline.

(TOI/VFI News)

“Pray for the peace of Jerusalem: ‘May those who love you be secure.’” – Psalm 122:6